【摘要】 目的分析北京市2004 2015年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例的疾病谱特征和变化趋势,为进一步指导AFP病例的监测工作提供科学依据。方法利用2004 2015年北京市AFP病例监测资料,将12年平均分为三个时间段,采用描述流行病学方法分析AFP病例疾病谱的分布特征和变化趋势。结果 2004 2015年北京市AFP病例报告发病率在1.26/10万~3.80/10万之间,临床诊断包括45种疾病,顺位前20名的疾病占所有病例数的87.05%;三个时间段期间,疾病谱顺位发生了一定变化,6种疾病一直居顺位前10名,7种疾病顺位上升至前10名,3种疾病顺位下降至10名外。结论可根据AFP病例疾病谱的变化特征,扩充检索疾病名称和关键词的范围,指导AFP病例的报告工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the changes of disease spectrum of acute flaccid paralysis( AFP) in Beijing during2004- 2015. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted by using the AFP cases surveillance data in Beijing during this period. Results The reported non-polio AFP incidence in children under 15 years old ranged from1. 26 /100 000 to 3. 80 /100 000. The clinical diagnosis of AFP cases included 45 diseases. The top 20 diseases caused 87. 05%of all the AFP cases. There was a change in disease spectrum during this periods. Six diseases were always ranked in the top10 diseases,7 diseases were included in the top 10 diseases and 3 diseases were excluded from the top 10 diseases during the three 4 years periods( 2004- 2007,2008- 2011,2012- 2015). Conclusion In the future active AFP surveillance,more AFP related diseases should be considered and more key words can be used in related retrieval.更多还原