【摘要】 口误是语言生活中的常见现象,但针对口误的语言学研究却往往止步于静态的语音、词汇、语法分析。如将口误视为追求交际有效性过程中的言语现象,口误的研究视野和理论内涵则能极大扩展。分析证实,口误与意图、会话要素、语境的层级分野均息息相关,而决定口误触发的则是会话进程中的"突显涌现"信息。"突显涌现"是从认知语用视角分析口误的有力工具和全新理论尝试。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study on speech errors has a long history; however,the linguistic discussion always confines itself to the scope of phonetic / lexical / grammatical analysis. If treated as the outcome of a dynamic process,the theoretical connotation of speech errors will be largely expanded and deepened. As shown by the research,speech errors are closely related with the conversational intention,interlocutors and different layers of contextual information among which the emergent salience or salient information arises. There are three types of salience in utterance or conversation,namely the emergent inherent salience,the emergent collective salience and the emergent situational salience. This paper is a preliminary study on the causes of speech errors from the cognitive-pragmatic perspective.更多还原