【摘要】 现代汉语共时平面上的"没个"可以划分为词组"没个₁"、否定性动词"没个₂"和否定性副词"没个₃"。"没个"词汇化受到"个"个体化功能的磨损、"没"与"个"句法和语音错配以及韵律格式变化的共同影响。"没个₂"中的"个"发生去数量范畴化,具有主观量标记功能,可以标记增量、减量和限量。同样属于主观量标记,"没个₂"标记主观量时在客观量幅、数量属性等方面的要求比"没"自由。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Meige" can be divided into phrase "meige₁", negative verb "meige₂" and negative adverb "meige₃" in synchronic mandarin. The abrasion of individuality function of "ge", the mismatch in syntax and phonetics between "mei" and "ge", the change of rhythm format are the three reasons of the lexicalization of "meige". In "meige₂", the quantity categorization of "ge" vanished. "Ge" is a subjective quantity marker, which can mark the increment, decrement and limited on quantity. As a subjective quantity marker, "meige₂" is freedom than "mei" while it is used in the objective magnitude and the properties of the amount.更多还原