【摘要】 "行了₃"具有语用标记语功能,是表示"话语/行为终止"的语用否定方式;"行了₃"是在表示"达成某件事"的插入语"行了₁"用法基础上语用化而成,而并非由语气助词"行了₂"虚化而来;具体的语用机制是合作原则下的量的准则和礼貌原则下的得体准则。"行了"类终止式的否定强度低于一般否定式与反问式,与它们共现时,一般都位于句首,遵守由弱至强的语序规律,同时也遵守互动过程中的简练原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Xingle" that marking with function of discourse is a means of indirect negation of "discourse termination". The formation of this kind of "xingle" is based on one of its meaning--"finished something", from the result of pragmatilization, not is came from "xingle" of modal verbs. The main pragmatic rules are quantity and appropriateness. The semantic strength of Indirect negative construction as "xingle" is lower than the general negation and rhetorical question type. If "X le" co-occurs with them, it not only has followed the rules of word order from weak to strong generally, but also economy principle in interaction.更多还原