【摘要】 目的研究福建省新型农村合作医疗(新农合)癌症患者住院分布特征,为防治与卫生资源配置提供参考。方法用SPSS v21软件统计分析福建省2005—2014年新农合住院癌症患者数据库信息。结果福建省10年来新农合癌症住院数呈上升趋势(1 848人次增至120 811人次),年增长率59.1%,其中男性肺癌年增长率66.2%,肠癌达73.4%;女性乳腺癌年增长率高达84.4%;癌症患病平均年龄10年来未见明显年轻化趋势;男性前5位是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肠癌和肝癌,高峰年龄在55~59岁;女性依次是乳腺癌、宫颈癌(两者高峰年龄提前到45~49岁)、肠癌、胃癌、肺癌(与男性相同)。9个设区市癌症顺位有些不同。结论福建省新农合10年来癌症住院呈剧烈上升趋势;男女、设区市和年龄组间有点不同;男性应注意预防肺癌与胃癌,女性应注意乳腺癌与宫颈癌;应强调环境、食品与生活行为的综合性防癌措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the information of hospitalization cancer for ten years in Fujian NCMS for the disease control and health resource allocation.Methods The cancer cases data were analyzed(2005-2014)by using SPSS v21 package.Results The frequencies of the cancer cases shown increasing tendency(from 1 848 to 120 811),with anural increasing 59.1%in which the rate reached to 66.2%for lung cancer,and to 73.4%for male intestine cancer,to84.4%for female breast cancer.The mean ages of main cancers did not show significantly decreasing tendency.The frequency ranking for male as follows:lung,stomach,esophagus,intestine and liver cancer.The peak age groups were55-59.The ranking for female were breast,cervical(the peak age groups were 45-49),intestine,stomach and lung cancer.The cancer ranking frequencies were some different in nine cities.Conclusion The frequencies of cancer cases shown sharply increasing tendency.There were some different characteristics for different genders,districts and age groups.The most important cancers were lung and stomach for male,and breast and cervical for female.Cancer prevention should pay attention to the comprehensive measures,including environment improvement,food safety and healthy living behaviors.更多还原