The rapid growth of energy demand and carbon emission poses unprecedented challenges to sustainable development and economic expansion worldwide.Development of clean energy has become a common choice worldwide.The promising alternative clean energies include solar,wind,geothermal,biomass and nuclear.And research and development in energy conversion and storage have becoming increasingly attractive.Solid oxide electrolyzer cell(SOEC) is an advanced electrochemical energy conversion device,which can produce h...
The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21273128,51202123)and Program for Changjiang Scholars andInnovative Research Team in University(IRT13026).**Corresponding author e-mail:cassy_yu@tsinghua.edu.cnContents1 Introdu