【摘要】 在刑事案件中,普通公民为了自己的利益会自行取证,而私自取得的证据是否具有证据能力存在着诸多学说与理论,美国坚持的是不应排除说,德国应用法益权衡理论,也有法秩序一元说的支持者。我国立法上对此问题没有作出明确规定,导致在司法实践中处理私人不法取得的证据出现混乱不堪的局面。因此,急需确定出我国私人不法取得证据的证据能力认定标准。更多还原

【Abstract】 In criminal cases,ordinary citizens fight for their own benefit on their own evidence but there are varied ideas and theories concerning theeffectiveness of evidence privately obtained.In the United States,it is insisted that evidence privately obtained should not be ruled out and in Germany beneficial trade-off theory is used. There are also supporters of legal order theory. In China,there is no clear explanation on this question, which has caused chaotic situation in judicial practice. Therefore, it is an urgent thing to determine the wrongfulness of personal ability to obtain evidence of proof.更多还原