Exercise is a well-established tool to prevent and treat type 2diabetes mellitus by improving whole body metabolic function.Chronic exercise training can improve mitochondrial function,increase mitochondrial biogenesis,and increase the expression of glucose transporter proteins.Acute exercise transports the glucose transporter isoform4-containing vesicles to the plasma membrane from intracellular compartments of skeletal muscle cells.The signaling pathway involves the activation of adenosine monophosphate,a...