The evaluation of positive action and negative inaction by public officials is consistent with their dichotomous roles ofpublic right organization-public. Negative inaction of public officials can be categorized astardiness,evasion,neglect,andlaziness. From a moral vision,negative inaction of public officials does damage to two kinds of relations,failing to provide useful information to their superiors and failing to demand their inferiors to assume their responsibility,as well as neglecting commissioned ta...