【摘要】 为明确安徽水稻主栽区稻曲病菌群体遗传结构、致病力及相互对应关系,从安徽28个水稻种植县(市)采集并分离稻曲病菌92株,利用REP-PCR(repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence PCR)进行菌株遗传多样性分析并采用人工注射接种测定致病力。结果表明,安徽稻区稻曲病菌群体遗传多样性丰富,在0.76相似性水平上可分为7个族,分属于不同族的24个菌株致病力差异显著,但与地域来源与该试验采用相关方法进行的归类或分簇无对应关系,菌株致病力与水稻品种表现出明显的特异性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to determine population genetic structure and pathogenicity of Ustilaginoidea virens in the major rice-growing areas of Anhui Province, total 92 U. virens strains were collected from 28 rice-planting counties(cities) of Anhui Province. Their genetic diversity was analyzed by using REP-PCR(repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence PCR), and pathogenicity was determined with artificial inoculation method.The results showed that U. virens in rice-growing regions of Anhui Province had a rich genetic diversity. At the similarity level of 0.76, the 92 U. virens strains could be classified into 7 groups. Significant differences were found in pathogenicity among the 24 U. virens strains belonging to different groups, which showed no association with territorial source of U. virens strain or cluster method adopted by this study.Strain pathogenicity and rice varieties showed significant specificity.更多还原