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持续加压冷疗在软组织损伤早期患者中的应用

Application of sustained compression cold therapy in early stage patients of soft tissue injury

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【作者】 梁妮林少虹杨克勤韦平欧陆彩玲何汉萍李春容黄式环

【Author】 LIANG Ni;LIN Shao-hong;YANG Ke-qin;Guigang People’s Hospital;

【机构】 广西壮族自治区贵港市人民医院骨科

【摘要】 目的:探讨持续加压冷疗在软组织损伤早期应用的安全性。方法:选择2013年1月~2015年5月期间我院收治的101例四肢闭合性损伤应用持续加压冷疗的患者为研究对象,监测冷疗前及冷疗后1,2,4,24,48 h腋窝温度、患肢体表温度、健肢体表温度、脉搏、血压、末梢血氧饱和度,记录冷疗过程中的不良事件。结果:患肢体表温度冷疗后较冷疗前低,冷疗后各个时间段差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);脉搏在冷疗后比冷疗前低(P<0.05),冷疗后4,24,48 h比冷疗后1 h低(P<0.05),冷疗后24,48 h变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);血压在冷疗后较冷疗前低,冷疗后各个时间段差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);冷疗前及冷疗后腋窝温度、健肢体表温度、末梢血氧饱和度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);无冷疗不良反应发生。结论:在软组织损伤早期应用持续加压冷疗具有安全性。

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the safety of the application of sustained compression cold therapy in soft tissue injury. Methods: Selected 101 patients of closed injury of limbs patients applied with sustained compression cold therapy admitted by our hospital from January 2013 to May 2015 as research objects,monitored patients’ 1,2,4,24,48 h axillary temperature,body surface temperature of injured limbs and healthy limbs,pulse,blood pressure,blood oxygen saturation of endings before and after the cold therapy,recorded adverse events in cold therapy. Results: Body surface temperature of injured limbs after the cold therapy was lower than the temperature before the therapy,and there was no difference in all time period after the cold therapy( P > 0. 05); the pulse after the cold therapy was lower than the temperature before( P < 0. 05),the temperature of 4,24 and 48 h after the cold therapy was lower than the temperature of 1 h after the therapy( P < 0. 05),there was no difference in 24 and 48 hours after the cold therapy( P > 0. 05); blood pressure after the cold therapy was lower than the one before,and the blood pressure in all time period after the cold therapy were the same( P > 0. 05). There wasn’t statistical difference in axillary temperature,body surface temperature of healthy limbs,blood oxygen saturation of endings comparison( P > 0. 05); no adverse reaction occurred. Conclusion: Applying sustained compression cold therapy in early stage of soft tissue injury has safety.

【基金】 贵港市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(贵科攻1305037)
  • 【文献出处】 护理实践与研究 ,Nursing Practice and Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年14期
  • 【分类号】R473.6
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】111
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