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基于智谋概念的团体辅导对乳腺癌患者心理状况的影响

The effect of group counseling based on intelligent concept on psychological status of patients with breast cancer

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【作者】 刘雅清吴美华邓燕萍林佳柯熹林朝春何晓华林梅榕林云月杨华清

【Author】 LIU Ya-qing;WU Mei-hua;DENG Yan-ping;LIN Jia;KE Xi;LIN Chao-chun;HE Xiao-hua;LIN Mei-rong;LIN Yun-yue;YANG Hua-qing;Department of Breast Surgery,Fujian Provincial Tumor Hospital;Fujian Province Health Vocational and Technical College;

【机构】 福建省肿瘤医院乳腺外科福建省卫生职业技术学院

【摘要】 目的探讨基于智谋概念的团体辅导对乳腺癌患者心理状况的影响,为乳腺癌患者的康复护理模式提供依据。方法采用随机数字表法,将324例乳腺癌患者分为干预组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,干预组在此基础上成立干预小组,进行团体辅导前准备,并制订基于智谋概念的团体辅导方案,分为4个阶段循环进行团体辅导。结果干预后干预组患者的智谋总分、个人智谋和社会智谋评分高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论基于智谋概念的团体辅导能有效提高乳腺癌患者个体的认知行为技能,有效运用个人内外部资源,促进健康。

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of group counseling based on intelligent concept on psychological status of patients with breast cancer,so as to provide scientific reference for the rehabilitation nursing model of breast cancer patients.Methods A total of 324 patients with breast cancer were randomly assigned to control group and intervention group.Control group received conversational care.Intervention group received group counseling based on intelligent concept.The intervention was divided into four stages and progressed in a loop.The resourcefulness scale(RS) was used to evaluate the effect before and after the intervention.Results Intervention group had higher total scores of resourcefulness,higher average scores of personal and social resourcefulness than those of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion The group counseling based on intelligent concept can effectively enhance personal cognitive and behavioral capabilities of breast cancer patients,help them make full use of their internal and external resources and finally promote health.

【关键词】 智谋团体辅导乳腺癌
【Key words】 resourcefulnessgroup counselingbreast cancer
【基金】 福建省卫生厅医学创新课题(2012-CXB-9);国家临床重点专科建设项目(2013-544)
  • 【文献出处】 护理管理杂志 ,Journal of Nursing Administration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年11期
  • 【分类号】R473.73
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】325
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