Forward osmosis(FO) is a kind of membrane separation technology driven by osmosis pressure.Compared with the conventional membrane technologies driven by mechanical force,FO features good quality of produced water,low energy consumption,low operational pressure,easy equipment operation and low fouling,etc.FO has therefore attracted growing attention in water and wastewater treatment research fields.However,there are still some challenges why FO has not been wide applied yet,such as concentration polarizatio...
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51578307);the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team inUniversity(IRT-13026)and the National S&T Major Project(No.2013ZX06002001)3.放射性废物处理北京市重点实验室,清华大