【摘要】 以苯胺和对氯苯胺为目标污染物,在假一级动力学实验条件下(KMn O4初始浓度是目标有机物初始浓度的10倍),考察了p H对KMn O4氧化降解苯胺类化合物的动力学的影响.发现在KMn O4氧化降解苯胺类化合物的过程中存在明显的自催化现象,推测这种自催化现象可能是由于原位生成的Mn Ox在其表面络合目标污染物,从而促进了KMn O4对污染物的氧化速率.对不同p H条件下KMn O4氧化苯胺类化合物的动力学数据进行了假一级拟合获得假一级反应速率常数(kobs),通过KMn O4浓度与kobs进一步得到的二级反应速率常数k″(M-1·s-1)随p H的增加先升高后降低,在苯胺和对氯苯胺各自的p Ka附近时达到最大,即文献中提出的类抛物线现象.笔者之前提出的质子传递模型可以很好地拟合KMn O4氧化苯胺和对氯苯胺的二级反应速率常数随p H的变化趋势.更多还原

【Abstract】 To investigate the effect of p H on the oxidation of anilines by potassium permanganate,aniline and p-Chloroaniline were taken as the target contaminants,and the experiments were conducted under the condition with potassium permanganate in excess over a wide p H range. The reaction displayed remarkable autocatalysis,which was presumably ascribed to the formation of complexes by the in situ generated Mn Oxand the target contaminants on its surface,and thereby improved the oxidation rate of the target contaminants by permanganate. The reaction kinetics was fitted with the pseudo-first-order kinetics at different p H to obtain the pseudo-first-order reaction constants( kobs). The second-order rate constants calculated from permanganate concentration and kobsincreased with the increase of p H and reached the maximum near their respective p Ka,after which they decreased gradually. This tendency is called parabola-like shaped p H-rate profile. The second-order rate constants between permanganate and anilines were well fitted by the proton transfer model proposed by us in previous work.更多还原