【摘要】 碘代消毒副产物（I-DBPs）已经在越来越多的城市净水厂出水中被检出.I-DBPs的生成是由于碘源（包括碘化物和碘代显影剂）、氧化剂、前体物质（主要是天然有机物）之间相互作用的结果.尽管从目前来看,I-DBPs的浓度维持在ng·L^-1—μg·L^-1的数量级,但是相比氯代、溴代消毒副产物,其具有更强的细胞毒性和遗传毒性,因此研究影响I-DBPs生成的因素及其在净水工艺中行之有效的控制措施就显得尤为重要.对碘源、毒性特征、生成机制、控制措施进行了综述.更多还原

【Abstract】 Iodinated disinfection by-products（ I-DBPs） have been detected in the effluents of an increasing number of drinking water treatment plants. I-DBPs are formed as a result of reactions among the sources of iodine（ including iodide and iodinated X-ray constrast media）,oxidants and precursors（ mainly natural organic matter）. Although the concentrations are at levels of ng·L^-1—μg·L^-1nowdays,in terms of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity,I-DBPs are generally more toxic than chlorinated and brominated analogs. So it is especially significant to understand the comprehensive factors that influence I-DBPs formation and effective strategies to contorl I-DBPs generation in drinking water process.The source of indine,toxicity characteristics,formation mechanism and control measures of I-DBPs are summarized.更多还原