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流动模式对流动人口收入影响的性别差异
Impact of Migration Pattern on Male and Female Migrants’ Income
【摘要】 在流动模式家庭化趋势不断加强的现实面前,对流动人口收入及其性别差异的研究仍忽视流动模式的作用。利用2012年全国流动人口动态监测调查上海市的数据,探讨了流动模式对流动人口收入影响的性别差异。研究发现:在"男主外、女主内"性别分工观念的作用下,相较于独自流动,非独自流动有助于男性流动人口收入的提高,却会导致女性流动人口收入的降低。数据结果还表明:"男主外、女主内"这一传统性别分工观念在实践中的实现程度与女性流动人口是与丈夫一起流动还是与丈夫及孩子一起流动密切相关。
【Abstract】 With the increasing trend of family migration pattern,the present research still pays little attention to migrants’ income and gender differences. Based on the data of nation-wide migrants’ dynamic monitoring survey in Shanghai in 2012, the paper explores the impact of migration pattern on male and female migrants’ income. It is found that non-individual migration has positive impact on the income increase of male migrants,which may lead to the income decrease of female migrants guided by the traditional idea of men earning money and women staying at home. The results show that the realization of traditional idea of gender division of labor is closely related with the following two ways of migrating: female migrants migrating with their husband or female migrants migrating with both their husbands and children.
- 【文献出处】 河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Hohai University(Philosophy and Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年01期
- 【分类号】C92-05
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】443