【摘要】 通过文献资料、访谈和数理统计等方法,对英国足球球迷群体多元化发展进行了研究。从足球球迷群体的发展历程看,英国足球球迷群体的形成最初基于鲜明地域认同,随着传统社区改变、媒体和消费文化的发展,球迷群体认同已经由最初单一的地域性认同发展为包含了液态社区认同在内的多元化认同。球迷群体的地域性和历史性不再是联系球迷的主要纽带,以兴趣性和消费性为认同基础形成的球迷文化逐渐成为球迷文化的重要内容。多元化的足球球迷群体意味着足球俱乐部经营策略的多元化。俱乐部需要更加清晰地把握球迷群体发展的阶段和特征,进而促使俱乐部和利益相关方提供更加有针对性的产品和服务,为足球俱乐部的发展提供更加有利的支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 By means of literature interview and statistics,this article made a research on the development of English football fan groups from the perspective of Geographic Community Identity to Liquid Community Identity. The result showed that English football fan groups had close relationship with geography of community and formed psychological and cultural links. Diffident kinds of fan groups are different in formation,behaviors and structure and have different effect in the football club management. Fan groups formed on geography is the basis of club development and fan groups formed on interest is the important impetus of football club upgrade.更多还原