【摘要】 通过对湘西民族地区民众农药认知及使用情况的现状进行调查,显示农户农药常识欠缺,72%以上农民未接受过安全使用农药的宣传培训,46%农户对最常用的农药的毒性并不了解,不知道生物农药,80%的农户随意丢弃用过的农药包装物和剩余农药,仍有少数农户使用甲胺磷等禁止销售使用的高毒有机磷农药等。提出加强农药监管,宣传推广生物农药,加强宣传培训和对广大民众的健康教育,让农药常识家喻户晓,以确保农产品质量安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of the pesticides acknowledge and usage of Xiangxi nationality area indicated that farmers in this area were a lack of knowledge of pesticides. More than 72% of the farmers hadn’t accepted any training on how to use pesticides safely,46% of the farmers neither understood the toxicity of common pesticides nor knew about bio-pesticides,80% of the farmers threw the pesticides wrappers and residuum optionally. There were still a few farmers used high phosphorous toxicity pesticides like methamidophos which were forbidden to sale in the market,etc. So it was necessary to enhance the supervisement of pesticides and the health of citizens’ training. In order to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products,bio-pesticides should be promoted to make everyone know the general knowledge of pesticides.更多还原