【摘要】 目的通过了解曲靖市尘肺病流行规律,为该市的尘肺病防治工作提供理论依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对曲靖市2006—2013年职业病网络直报系统上报的尘肺病病例数据进行分析。结果2006—2013年共报告尘肺病539例,其中尘肺病壹期占新发病例的78.3%,以男性为主,年龄分布主要集中在35~54岁;实际接尘工龄以10~29a最多,病种分布以煤工尘肺为主,占新发病例的88.1%;企业分布主要集中在国有企业,占新发病例的67.6%;地区分布主要分布在宣威市、富源县和麒麟区,共占96.0%。结论应抓住重点企业、重点行业、重点区域和重点人群等关键环节,有针对性地制定防治策略,使尘肺病的发生得到有效的控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Understanding the epidemiological characteristics of pneumoconiosis,to provide scientific theoretical basis.Methods The data of pneumoconiosis which were reported during the period between 2006—2013in Qujing City were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results 539 new cases were reported during the period between 2006 and 2013.Among them,the cases with stageⅠof the pneumoconiosis was accounted for 78.3%,male was higher than the female.the most cases were coal workers,accounting for 88.1%.Diagonosed age was chiefly between 35 to 54years,having working history from 10 to 29years.Main type of work of these new cases were mining,and state-owned enterprises were accounted for 67.6%.It was found that 96%cases were from Xuanwei City,Fuyuan County and Qilin Region.Conclusions There was epidemiologica characteristics of new cases of pneumoconiosis in Qujing City.These results address that it should grasp key enterprises,profession,region and population to take the effecive preventive measure to control pneumoconiosis.更多还原