【摘要】 生物质纳米纤维由植(动)物纤维素拆解、分离得到,拥有精细的纳米结构、丰富的表面活性基团、优异的力学性能、良好的生物相容性和天然的网状结构,在新型功能型材料中应用前景广阔。本文在简要介绍其主要背景研究基础上,综合评述了纳米纤维在绿色储能(锂电池、超级电容器)、柔性纳米器件、可控透光材料、功能型模板材料、新型碳纳米材料、药物缓释与组织培养领域的研究现状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cellulose nanofiber is originally prepared from natural cellulosic resources such as wood,bamboo,agricultural residuals,and several marine animals.As a promising candidate for functional materials,cellulose nanofiber behaves numerous merits including excellent mechanical properties,well optical transmission,natural interconnected network,and abundant chemical groups on fiber surface.In this work,the present status of cellulose nanofiber for the preparation of green energy storages(Li-ion battery and supercapacitors),flexible nanodevices,controlled optical transmission materials,functional templates,novel plant-based carbon nanofiber,medicine carrier and tissue cultivation was summarized.更多还原