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661例皮肤肿瘤发病情况回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of 661 cases of skin tumor

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【作者】 陈方如严文杰黄熙蒙坚

【Author】 CHEN Fangru;YAN Wenjie;HUANG Xi;Dept. of Dermatology,the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University;

【机构】 桂林医学院附属医院皮肤科

【摘要】 目的:了解皮肤肿瘤的发病情况及特点。方法:回顾性分析桂林医学院附属医院皮肤科2011~2015年经组织病理确诊的皮肤肿瘤患者临床及病理资料。结果 :共统计661例皮肤肿瘤患者,病理类型以良性皮肤肿瘤脂溢性角化病(209例)居首位,恶性肿瘤以基底细胞癌(41例)最常见。患者男女之比为0.85∶1,良性肿瘤平均确诊年龄为(45.40±18.14)岁,恶性/交界性肿瘤平均确诊年龄为(65.35±14.11)岁,恶性/交界性肿瘤患者的确诊年龄显著高于良性肿瘤患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。皮肤肿瘤发生部位以躯干部最常见,共计274例(41.5%)。结论:相比其他地区,桂北地区的皮肤肿瘤发病情况具有一定的自身特点。

【Abstract】 Objective: To learn the clinical features and trends of the incidence of skin tumor. Methods:Clinical and pathological data of the patients diagnosed pathologically as skin tumor in the Department of Dermatology of the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University from 2011 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 661 cases of skin tumor were studied. Seborrheic keratosis has the highest incidence of all pathological types with 209 cases. Of the malignant tumors, the commonest was basal cell carcinoma with 41 cases. The male to female ratio was 0.85:1. The overall mean age of patients with benign tumor was(45.40±18.14) years old, while the average age of patients with malignant/borderline tumor was(65.35 ±14.11) years old, significantly higher than those of the benign tumor patients, which was of statistical difference(P<0.01). Skin tumor occurred mostly in the trunk of the patients, which was up to274 patients accounting for 41.5%. Conclusion: Compared with the other areas, patients with skin tumor in northern of Guangxi have their own clinical features.

【关键词】 皮肤肿瘤特点
【Key words】 skintumorfeature
  • 【文献出处】 华夏医学 ,Acta Medicinae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年06期
  • 【分类号】R739.5
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】136
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