【摘要】 总结并分析了近30多年来我国基于气象站历史资料、数值模拟、卫星遥感技术和再分析资料进行近海风能资源评估的4种方法与特点。比较了我国从普查到详查的5次近海风能资源评估工作的主要成果和存在的主要问题。说明了陆地风能评估方法标准不能完全适用于近海风能评估,以及对未来几十年的风能资源预测的重要性。提出了加快近海风能资源评估体系建设,做好近海风能资源长期变化趋势预测,加强海上风电开发利用环境影响评价等建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Four methods for assessment of China’s offshore wind energy resources based on historical data of meteorological stations,numerical simulations,satellite remote sensing technology and reanalysis data over the past 30 years,and their characteristics,are summarized and analyzed. The main achievements and problems of the five offshore wind energy assessments based on census and detailed surveys are compared. The view that the standard for assessment of land wind resources cannot be fully applicable for the assessment of offshore wind energy is presented,and the importance of prediction of the wind energy resources in the coming decades is expounded. The proposals of accelerating the construction of the assessment system of offshore wind energy resources,accomplishing the long-term prediction of the variation trend of wind energy resources and strengthening the environmental impact assessment of offshore wind energy development and utilization are given.更多还原