【摘要】 奥巴马政府上台后,对缅甸实行"务实接触"外交,在政治、经济等方面同缅甸加强联系和接触,推动缅甸的民主化进程。在此过程中,援助是美国使用的重要政策性手段之一。美国一方面向缅甸提供民主援助,通过选举援助、政党援助、培育公民社会等方式直接介入缅甸的政治、社会变革;一方面提供各种专项经济援助和投资,帮助缅甸发展经济,为政治改革的继续提供动力。然而,扩大对缅援助并不意味着放弃制裁,在未来可预期的一段时期内,援助和制裁交替的"胡萝卜加大棒"政策将是美国影响缅甸政治走向的重要手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Obama administration took office,the U.S.shifted its policy to"Pragmatic Engagement"in Myanmar in order to promote its democratization process. In this process,assistance was a very important means.American government offered democracy assistance such as electoral assistance,political party assistance and assistance to foster civil society in Myanmar to exert political and social influence in reformation.On the other hand,the U.S.facilitated Myanmar’s economic development by providing a variety of special economic assistance and investment in order to provide impetus for Myanmar’s political reformation.However,giving assistance to Myanmar does not mean the ending of the sanctions.Assistance and sanctions will be the alternate means to influence Myanmar’s political trend.更多还原