【摘要】 目的通过了解当地主城区内成年吸烟人的吸烟和戒烟情况,为政府深入实施《哈尔滨市防止二手烟草烟雾危害条例》(以下称《条例》)提供有助于支持和帮助吸烟者戒烟的卫生政策。方法通过使用统一的问卷、抽样设计、数据收集和过程管理,进行城市主城区有代表性的家庭调查。结果在哈尔滨市主城区15岁及以上的成人中,男性吸烟率为35.1%;女性吸烟率为2.7%。现在和既往每日吸烟者中已戒烟者的比例为6.8%。结论《条例》的实施未能有效提高成年吸烟人的戒烟率,有待依法深入开展室内无烟环境建设和科学系统的戒烟帮助与服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the smoking and smoking quitting situation of adult smokers in the local main urban areas and provide health policies that are conducive to smokers to quit smoking for the government to implement the Regulations for Preventing Hazards of Second-hand Tobacco and Smoke of Harbin City(hereinafter referred to as the regulations). Methods The representative family investigation in the main urban areas were conducted by using unified questionnaire, sampling design, data collection and process management. Results Among the adult of 15 years old and above in the main urban areas of Harbin, the smoking rate in male was 35.1%; the smoking rate in female was 2.7%.Among the people who smoked each day at the past and present, the proportion of quitters was 6.8%. Conclusion The implementation of the regulations failed to increase the quitting rate of adult smokers effectively, it is necessary to carry out indoor smoke-free environment construction and scientific and systematic quitting help and service deeply and legally.更多还原