【摘要】 肥胖在全球范围的高发病率已经成为一项严峻的公共卫生问题。近期国内外关于肥胖和超重与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)发病、预后的相关性研究取得了诸多进展。目前公认与肥胖相关的慢性疾病包括心血管疾病和糖尿病等。此外,不合理膳食也是多种慢性疾病的危险因素之一,而合理的膳食及营养素的摄入能够用来防治并管理包括COPD在内的多种慢性疾病。本文综述了现有肥胖和营养素对COPD发病及预后影响的证据,为我国公共卫生管理针对防治COPD,减少COPD患者的死亡率提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The global increase in the incidence of obesity is a major public health problem. It has been recognized that obesity is associated with many chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and recently the role of overweight and obesity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(CPOD) has received many new interest. Independently of obesity, unreasonable diet also plays a role as a risk factor for many chronic diseases, and evidence is accumulating to support a role for reasonable diet and nutrient intake in the prevention and management of COPD. The goal of this article is to review current evidence regarding the role that obesity and nutrient play in the development of COPD, and in COPDrelated outcomes.更多还原