为全面掌握高压并联电抗器噪声的特性、计算及控制方法,通过理论分析、建模计算及现场实测,讨论了电抗器噪声的产生机理、声功率级和声压级特性、衰减和干涉计算方法以及控制措施。结果表明,电抗器噪声主要由铁芯饼间的电磁力产生,其声功率级随额定容量的增大而增加,声波能量主要集中在100 Hz为中心频率的1/3倍频带;电抗器声压级分布复杂,衰减较慢,存在明显声波干涉现象,其大小随运行电压增加而增大,但与运行负荷无关;电抗器噪声计算应考虑声波干涉,计算准确性有待提高,其噪声控制主要采用隔声罩,最高降噪量可达20 d B。该研究可为超、特高压变电站的规划设计及噪声控制、治理提供重要支撑。
【英文摘要】
In order to master the characteristics, calculation and control methods of high-voltage shunt reactor noise, by theoretical analysis, modeling calculation and field measurement, we discussed the mechanism of the reactor noise, its sound power level and sound pressure level characteristics, attenuation and interference calculation methods, and control measures. The results show that the reactor noise is mainly produced by the electromagnetic force between the core of bread, and its sound power level increase...