【摘要】 语言测试是一项利益相关性很高的活动,牵涉到个人和社会的方方面面,不可避免地存在伦理问题,但国内语言测试学界对测试伦理问题重视不够。基于测试伦理和效度的关系,对语言测试者伦理问题(测试者责任、专业化、道德准则和行为准则)和语言测试环节伦理问题两大方面进行回顾,在此基础上阐释了伦理问题对中国语言测试研究的启示,希望唤起语言测试界对该问题的重视,确保测试的科学性和公平性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Language testing is usually high-stake,for it involves such various stakeholders as test users and test takers who make decisions or are made decisions based on the scores of the tests. Henceforth,the decisive role of language testing on individual’s lives must involve issues about ethicality. This article presents and discusses the existing researches concerning ethics in language testing from two aspects: testers and tests. In view of the discussion,it elucidates the implications for researches on ethics in Chinese language testing.更多还原