【摘要】 通过调查华东地区肛肠疾病流行病学情况,为肛肠疾病的预防、保健和治疗提供参考依据,本研究采用多阶段随机整群抽样、入户调查和集中体检法,对华东地区肛肠疾病患病率的影响因素进行调查和分析。结果 显示,被调查的19939人中,肛肠疾病患病率为43.53%(8679/19939)。相关因素分析显示,生活越紧张、越不规律,睡眠越不充足,长期服用药物的人群,患病率越高;蔬菜水果摄入越多的人群患病率越低;经常摄入辛辣食物的人群患病率较高;随着吸烟、饮酒的频率增加,患病率也随之升高。结果 表明,华东地区居民肛肠疾病患病率较高,肛肠疾病的发生与性别、年龄、工作、生活、饮食等密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study was through the investigation about anorectal disease epidemiology related factors,to provide references for the prevention,health care and treatment of anorectal disease.The survey and analysis about influence factors of anorectal diseases prevalence in the East China area adopt the method of multi-stage random cluster sampling,household surveys and physical examination.As results,by the survey of 19 939 people,anorectal disease prevalence rate was 43.53%(8 679/19 939).Correlation factor analysis:higher rate of anorectal disease in the patients being of long-term use of drugs,nervous and irregular life while lower in the resident taking more fruits and vegetables;higher in the people taking spicy food.Smoking and drinking frequency increase the prevalence of anorectal disease.In conclusion,the prevalence of anorectal diseases is higher in East China.The prevalence of anorectal diseases is closely related to sex,age,work,life,diet and so on.更多还原