【摘要】 为促进贵州省澳洲坚果产业持续发展,在近20年试验示范和调研基础上,根据澳洲坚果生长发育对气候条件、海拔高度等要素的要求,选取5个生态因子(年平均气温、最冷月月平均气温、最冷月平均最低气温、≥10℃活动积温和日均温≤0℃最长连续时数),结合贵州省各个县市主要气象站点20年(1995-2014年)的气象统计资料,基于"3S"技术,明确贵州澳洲坚果的种植气候区划。结果表明:贵州澳洲坚果适宜种植区总面积共计99 023.13hm~2,主要分布在赤水河流域、南盘江流域、北盘江流域、红水河流域、樟江流域及都柳江流域。其中,赤水河流域适宜种植区面积为5 202.53hm~2,占5.25%;南盘江流域适宜种植区面积为10 155.07hm~2,占10.26%;北盘江流域适宜种植区面积为36 367.73hm~2,占36.73%;红水河流域适宜种植区面积为35 659hm~2,占36.01%;樟江流域适宜种植区面积为3 421.67hm~2,占3.46%;都柳江流域适宜种植区面积8 217.13hm~2,占8.30%。更多还原

【Abstract】 The climate regionalization of M.ternifoliacultivation is definited by 5ecological factors of annual mean temperature,monthly mean temperature in the coldest month,minimum monthly mean temperature in the coldest month,active accumulated temperature with≥10℃ and the longest continuous hours of daily mean temperature with ≤0℃ according to the demand of climate condition and altitude for growth and development of M.ternifolia and the meterological statistic data from main meterological stations of different counties and cities(1995-2014)based on "3S"technology and the basis of demonstration and survey for 20 years to promote sustainable development of M.ternifoliaindustry in Guizhou.Results:Total suitable area for M.ternifoliacultivation is 99 023.13hm~2,which mainly located in Chishui River Basin,Nanpan River Basin,Beipan River Basin,Hongshui River Basin,Zhang River Basin and Duliu River Basin.The suitable area of M.ternifoliacultivation in Chishui River Basin,Nanpan River Basin,Beipan River Basin,Hongshui River Basin,Zhang River Basin and Duliu River Basin is5 202.53hm~2,10 155.07hm~2,36 367.73hm~2,35 659hm~2,3 421.67hm~2 and 8 217.13hm~2 and accounts for 5.25%,10.26%,36.73%,36.01%,3.46% and 8.30% in total suitable area of M.ternifolia cultivation in Guizhou respectively.更多还原