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葡萄糖氧化酶对泌乳母兔生产性能及体况恢复的影响

Effect of glucose oxidase on production performance and body condition recovery of lactating females

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【作者】 刘亚娟李江涛董兵谷子林

【Author】 Liu Yajuan;Li Jiangtao;Dong Bing;Gu Zilin;

【机构】 河北农业大学山区研究所河北农业大学动物医学院河北农业大学科学研究院河北农业大学动物科技学院

【摘要】 为研究葡萄糖氧化酶(glucose oxidase,GOD)对泌乳母兔生产性能及其产后体况恢复的影响,试验选择同期分娩泌乳母兔60只,随机分成5组,每组12只,调整所哺喂的仔兔数,每窝7只,每组仔兔总数相等(84只)。I组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,II、III、IV、V组为试验组,分别饲喂基础日粮加0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.4%的GOD。预饲5 d,试验期30 d,结果表明:各试验组母兔泌乳力均高于对照组,其中0.4%添加组与对照组差异接近显著水平(P=0.078);试验组窝平均断乳仔兔只数、仔兔断乳成活率、母兔和同窝仔兔的平均日采食量均高于对照组(P>0.05);试验组仔兔初生、21日龄、28日龄时窝重、断乳窝重均高于对照组(P>0.05);0.4%添加组的母兔泌乳期失重显著低于对照组(P<0.05),综上所述,日粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶能够提高母兔泌乳性能,利于母兔体况恢复和断乳前仔兔发育,尤以0.4%添加组母兔泌乳力、仔兔增重、断乳成活率最高,母兔泌乳性能最优。

【Abstract】 This study was performed to investigate the effects of glucose oxidase(GOD) on productionperformance and postpartum recovery of body condition in lactating rabbits. A total of 60 lactating rab-bits in the same period of parturition were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups, adjust the feed-ing number of pups per litter 7, each equal to the total number of pups(84). GroupⅠ was used as acontrol group, fed with basal diet. Group Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV, and V were used as experimental groups, fed withbasal diet plus 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% GOD. The results showed that: The lactation of each testgroup were higher than control group, added 0.4% GOD group was increased nearly significant(P=0.078); Compared to the control group, the number of weaning pups, weaning survival rate, and the av-erage daily feed intake of experimental groups were increased(P>0.05). The weight of born, 21 days, 28 days and weaning of experimental groups were increased(P>0.05). The lactation rabbit weight loss of0.4% group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05). It was concluded that adding appro-priate GOD in lactating rabbit diet could improve lactation performance, which will help restore thebody condition of females and pups before weaning development, especially in females of 0.4% grouplactation, pups weight gain, and weaning survivalrate was highest, lactation performance optimal.

【基金】 国家兔产业技术体系[CARS-44-B-3];河北省科技支撑项目[14236602D-9(2015)]
  • 【分类号】S829.1
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】130
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