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唐人顾愔及其《新罗国记》考论

Textual Research on Gu Yin of the Tang Dynasty and His Xinluo Trip

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【作者】 周斌

【Author】 ZHOU Bin;School of History and Culture,Sichuan University;

【机构】 四川大学历史文化学院

【摘要】 高丽王朝金富轼《三国史记》曾三次引用《新罗国记》,但皆误题作者为"唐令狐澄",而令狐澄并没有撰写过《新罗国记》,也没有条件撰写。考其致误原因,乃是金富轼误读宋人所编《绀珠集》所致。《新罗国记》是中国的第一部新罗使行录,在中外交流史上占有一席之地,其真正作者是顾愔。《新罗国记》散亡于南宋建立之年(1127)至绍兴十二年(1142)之间。考各书所引,可辑得佚文四则。顾愔生卒年不详,各书皆不载其家世与籍贯。经考证,知与大诗人顾况为从兄弟关系,是苏州海盐县横山(今属浙江)人。唐代宗大历三年(768),曾作为副使出使新罗,其从弟顾况为作《送从兄使新罗》一诗。顾愔所任本官不可考(疑为"从事"一职),所知者是出使期间曾兼侍御史(一说"监察御史")一职。

【Abstract】 History of the Three Kingdoms written by Jin Fushi in Korea Dynasty quoted Xinluo Trip for three times,but the author mistook Linghu Cheng as the author of History of the Three Kingdoms. Linghu Cheng did not write Xinluo Trip and he did not have the conditions to write either. The real author is Gu Yin. The mistake was caused by Jin Fushi who misread Gan Zhu Ji compiled by the people of the Song Dynasty. Xin Luo Trip was lost between years of the early Southern Song Dynasty and the twelfth year of Shao Xing( 1142),which is the first travel record for Xin Luo wtitten by the ambassador in China and can find a place in the Chinese and foreign exchange. Now we can find four lost works from various kinds of ancient books. The year of Gu Yin ‘s birth and death is unknown,and ancient works do not record his family background and the origin. Gu Yin and poet Gu kuang were cousins and they were from Hengshan of Haiyan county in Suzhou( now in Zhejiang province). In the third year of Dali in the Tang Dynasty( 768),Gu Yin served as deputy ambassador to Xinluo,and Gu kuang send him a poem Seeing My Cousin to Xinluo.

  • 【文献出处】 西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of China West Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年02期
  • 【分类号】K242
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】162
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