【摘要】 蚌埠隆起位于华北克拉通东部陆块的胶—辽—吉造山带的最南缘,由于侧重点和关注度的差异,对于该地区的变质演化过程的探究一直较为缺乏,制约了人们对该隆起形成过程的理解。为此,本文通过对该隆起的石榴辉石岩及其退变的黑云斜长片麻岩详细的野外观测、岩相学分析、热力学评价和年代学的研究,较为充分地探讨了该隆起的形成机制。研究显示这两类岩石记录了5个变质阶段:阶段-Ⅰ的平均温压为:T=672±17℃和P=1.05±0.02 GPa;阶段-Ⅱ的平均温压为:T=805±30℃和P=1.21±0.04 GPa;阶段-Ⅲ的平均温压为:T=615±13℃和P=0.93±0.02 GPa;阶段-Ⅳ的平均温压为:T=632±6℃和P=0.50±0.01 GPa;阶段-V的温压为推测值:7=400℃~450℃和P=0.2~0.4 GPa。其中阶段-Ⅰ~阶段-Ⅲ表象为角闪岩相→麻粒岩相→角闪岩相的过程,显示了一个近等压的可能的快速升温和降温的过程。而阶段-Ⅲ~阶段-Ⅳ表现为一个近于等温降压的快速过程,直至阶段·V表现为可能的缓慢降温降压过程。结合背景资料和前人年龄数据,以及本次对退变黑云斜长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb定年(1 885±16 Ma)研究,推测该全过程可能反映的是两期变质事件。其中,早期的变质以阶段-Ⅰ、阶段-Ⅱ和阶段-Ⅲ为代表,揭示了大约在2.5 Ga时期,蚌埠隆起经历了大规模岩浆上侵及紧密相伴的高温麻粒岩相变质事件;而晚期变质以阶-Ⅲ→阶段-Ⅳ等温降压为代表,可能反映的是大约1.9 Ga时期,胶—辽—吉造山带的形成过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bengbu uplift tectonic located in the south of Jiao-Liao-Ji orogenic belt in the North China Craton(NCC),the study of metamorphic evolution process in this area is still relatively weak.That restrict the people’s understanding of the region.The paper cast a detail analysis in field observation,petrographic,thermodynamic evaluation and chronology for garnet pyroxenite and deteriorated amphibolite hornblende.And we give a more fully discussion to the mechanism formation of the uplift.According,this two kind of rocks record five periods metamorphic,as follows:The average P-T condition of Stage-Ⅰ:T=672±17℃.and P=1.05±0.02 GPa;The average P-T condition of Stage-Ⅱ:T=805±30℃ and P=1.21±0.04 GPa;The average P-T condition of Stage-Ⅲ:=T 615±13℃ and P=0.93±0.02 GPa;The average P-T condition of Stage-Ⅳ:T=632±6℃ and P=0.50±0.01 GPa;The average P-T condition of speculated Stage-Ⅴ:T=400℃~450℃ and P=0.2~0.4G Pa.Stage-I to stage-Ⅲ has been show a course of amphibolite facies→granulite facies→.amphibolite facies,and it likely revealed a rapid heating and cooling process with nearly constant pressure.Stage-Ⅲ to stage-Ⅳ indicated a rapidly isothermal decompression process,and stage-Ⅴ probably is a slowly cooling step-down process.Summarized background information,predecessors’ research and the zircon U-Pb chronology data(1 885±16 Ma)from deteriorated amphibolite hornblende in study area,we suggested that the five metamorphic stage of rocks revealed two events of metamorphic.Early phase represented by the stage-Ⅰ,stage-Ⅱ and stage-Ⅲ,Bengbu uplift tectonic may be gone through massive assault on the magma and the high temperature granulite facies metamorphic following in~2.5 Ga.Later period show as a process of isothermal decompression from stage-Ⅲ to stage-Ⅳ,and it suggest the formation of Jiao-Liao-Ji orogenic belt in~1.9 Ga in some degree.更多还原