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西藏沃卡温泉水文地球化学特征及成因

FORMED CAUSES AND HYDRO-GEOCHEMISTRY CHARACTERISTICS OF HOT SPRINGS IN TIBET VOCA

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【作者】 贺咏梅荀晓慧谢晔

【Author】 HE Yong-mei;XUN Xiao-hui;XIE Ye;College of Environment and Civil Engineering,Chengdu Univcrsity of Technology;National Laboratory of Geo-hazard Prevention and Geo-environment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology;

【机构】 成都理工大学环境与土木工程学院地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室

【摘要】 通过沃卡温泉出露特征、水化学及同位素组成调查,结合温泉发育的地质背景,研究沃卡温泉的水文地球化学特征和成因。研究表明沃卡温泉出露呈北东向带状展布,明显受断裂控制,温泉水化学类型为Cl·SO4-Na和SO4·HCO3-Na型,阳离子成分为Na+为主,阴离子以Cl-、SO42-,pH8.318.56,偏碱性,矿化度249.3366.6mg/l,δD(‰)-150-157.2,δ18O(‰)-18.3-22,揭示温泉来源于大气降水补给,补给高程在5 0005 300m之间。地球化学温标估算沃卡温泉热储温度155℃。泉类型主要为断裂深循环型,沃卡温泉热源主要为深循环地热增温。

【Abstract】 The Voca hot springs are located in Tibet,and exposed in NE zonal distribution.Based on the field investigation and hydrogeochemitry stuty of the hot spring.The springs are controlled by fracture.The chemical types of the water are Cl·SO4-Na and SO4 ·HCO3-Na,The main cationic is Na+,anions are Cl-,SO42-,pH is a rang of 8.318.56,and the salinity is 249.3366.6mg/l;the water has the values ofδD-150-157.2(‰),andδ18O-18.3-22(‰).The water of the hot springs was from the atmospheric precipitation and recharged at the elevation between 5 0005 300 m.The calculated reservoir temperatures of VOCA hot spring is 155 ℃.The springs are the types of the deep circle along the fractures and heated by geothermal sources.

【关键词】 西藏沃卡温泉水化学成因
【Key words】 Tibet VocaHot springHydrochemistryFormed Causes
  • 【文献出处】 地质灾害与环境保护 ,Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年04期
  • 【分类号】P641.3
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】204
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