【摘要】 基于风力发电机最大功率点跟踪原理,结合无刷双馈电机无电刷和集电环的特殊结构及采用双定子磁场调制使得所需变流器容量更小的特点,提出了一种由双两电平变流器拓扑构造三电平馈电的开绕组策略,阐述了无刷双馈风力发电机最大功率点跟踪、开绕组策略及直接转矩控制、模糊控制等各部分工作原理,进而利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件,搭建了无刷双馈风力发电机控制绕组采用双两电平SVPWM变流器馈电实现最大功率点跟踪的开绕组直接转矩模糊控制模型,并进行了详细的性能仿真,最后,通过无刷双馈电机半实物仿真实验平台,证实了所提开绕组策略的正确性和可行性,为进一步研发半实物仿真实验平台及相关控制策略提供了良好的参考与借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the principle of wind power generator maximum power point tracking( MPPT),combined with the special structure of brushless doubly-fed machine,which does not have brushes and slip rings,and allowing for the adopted double stator magnetic field modulation method,so that the capacity of required converters is smaller,then a novel scheme of direct torque control and fuzzy control inn brushless doubly-fed generator system is proposed,which the control winding is opened and fed with dual two-level converters. The principles of each part,i. e. the maximum power point tracking,the open winding strategy,the direct torque control,and the fuzzy control are all explained in detail. Then the MPPT of brushless doubly-fed wind power generators with the open winding direct torque fuzzy control strategy model,i. e. the control winding is fed with dual two-level SVPWM converters,is built and researched using the Matlab / Simulink software. The excellent performances are obtained by the simulation results. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed strategy are confirmed by the semi-physical simulation experimental platform,which can provide a good reference to further develop the semi-physical simulation experimental platform and the related control strategies.更多还原