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酿酒酵母菌生长特性的研究

Effects of Temperature and pH on the Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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【作者】 刘龙海李新圃杨峰罗金印张哲李宏胜

【Author】 Liu Longhai;Li Xinpu;Li Hongsheng;Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Discovery,Ministry of Agriculture,Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所农业部兽用药物创制重点实验室甘肃省新兽药工程重点实验室甘肃农业大学动物医学院

【摘要】 为探究温度和p H值对酿酒酵母菌生长特性的影响,采用单因素实验设计,检测了不同温度、不同初始p H值对酿酒酵母菌生长的影响。结果表明,培养基p H值和温度对酿酒酵母菌的生长具有明显的影响,当p H值为3.0或者8.0,温度为20℃或高于40℃时,酿酒酵母菌的生长明显受到抑制;酿酒酵母菌在培养基初始p H值为4.0~6.0,温度在25~30℃时生长良好。

【Abstract】 To investigate the effects of temperature and p H on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae,the influence of different temperature and p H were determined on Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth by single factor design. The results indicated that the temperature and p H of mediu would significantly affected the growth characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth would be inhibited when exceed the temperature(20-40 ℃) or the p H(3.0-8.0). In this study,the optimum growth temperature of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is 25-30 ℃,the optimum growth p H is 4.0-6.0. This study laid a foundations for the application of fermentation process.

【关键词】 酿酒酵母温度pH值生长特性
【Key words】 Saccharomyces cerevisiaetemperaturep Hgrowth characteristics
【基金】 “十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD12B03);甘肃省科技支撑计划(144NKCA240);甘肃省农业科技创新项目(GNCX-2013-59);中国农业科学院奶牛疾病创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2004-LIHPS-03)
  • 【文献出处】 中国草食动物科学 ,China Herbivore Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年03期
  • 【分类号】S816.7
  • 【被引频次】33
  • 【下载频次】1327
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