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海河流域河流整体污染特征及演变趋势分析

Pollution Characteristics and Variation Trend of Rivers in Haihe Basin

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【作者】 张仙娥黄蓓蓓冯成洪王震刘静玲

【Author】 Zhang Xiane;Huang Beibei;Feng Chenghong;Wang Zhen;Liu Jingling;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power;School of Environment,Beijing Normal University;

【机构】 华北水利水电大学环境与市政工程学院北京师范大学环境学院

【摘要】 本研究基于1998-2012年海河流域水质数据,从流域角度上探讨流域地表水常规污染演变特征,分析了全流域不同水期排污特征。结果表明,整体上河段污染形势严峻,受污染河长比例保持在约60%至75%之间。劣Ⅴ类水以及优于Ⅲ类水河长总数则呈现轻微下降趋势。

【Abstract】 Based on the data of water quality from 1998 to 2012 in Haihe Basin,the conventional pollution variation characteristics of surface water in this basin were discussed from the whole basin aspect, and the pollution emission characteristics of the whole basin at different water periods are analyzed in this study. The wastewater discharges from different sources and in the three hydrologic seasons were also fully analyzed. Results showed that rivers in Haihe Basin were generally seriously polluted,and the length percent of polluted rivers was kept in the range from about 60% to 75%.The amount of rivers lengths with inferior classⅤwater and over class Ⅲ water decreased year by year.

【基金】 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(水专项)(2011ZX07209-006);华北水利水电大学大学生创新性实验计划项目(2015)
  • 【文献出处】 创新科技 ,Innovation Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年02期
  • 【分类号】X52
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】250
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