【摘要】 以尚凤标等所构建的23个城市旅游综合竞争力评价指标体系为研究基础,通过查阅相关文献和网站,获取2010年和2011年浙江省11个地市对应的23个指标数值,用R型聚类法把原指标归为15个类,每类取1个指标重构新体系;再应用TOPSIS法进行实证研究,并用Matlab软件编程,能快捷得出有效排序结果。计算结果表明,用15个指标计算竞争力结果与用全部指标计算结果非常一致,旅游竞争力排前3名是杭州、宁波和温州,相对弱后的是衢州和丽水。R型聚类法和TOPSIS法相结合适用于对系统构建指标体系并作综合评价、排序等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based the indicator system for a comprehensive evaluation of urban tourism competitiveness,which is built by Shang Fengbiao and the others,the author attempts to optimize the indicator system of city tourism competitiveness with R cluster,by referring to relative documents and web sites,23 indexes correspond to 11 cities in Zhejiang province from2010 to 2011are obtained,the original indicators are classified into 15 categories by R Cluster,then one indicator is extracted from the 15 categories to reconstruct a new system,TOPSIS is used for proving and Matlab software is used for programming for rapid obtaining the effective sequence.Model calculation shows that the calculated results of 15 indicators are very similar to those of all indicators.The result indicates that the top 3competitive cities are Hangzhou,Ningbo and Wenzhou,however,Quzhou and Lishui are on the relative lower level in the rank of tourism competitiveness.更多还原