【摘要】 目的:"上火"是由多种因素导致的一类不适症状的统称。生活习惯因素是导致"上火"发生的重要因素。本研究的目的是系统辨识与"上火"相关的核心生活习惯。方法:以1项大学生"上火"调查的相关数据为研究对象。采用关联规则挖掘方法,比较"上火"组与非"上火"组核心生活习惯的异同。结果:"上火"组中,两核心生活习惯组合为"心理压力大+缺乏运动"(63.2%),发生频数最高的3核心生活习惯组合为"心理压力大+辛辣食品+缺乏运动"(37.4%)。非"上火"组中,发生频数最高的两核心生活习惯组合为"叶类蔬菜+心理压力大"(52.9%),发生频数最高的3核心生活习惯组合为"叶类蔬菜+心理压力大+较为忙碌"(39.4%)。结论:"上火"组和非"上火"组大学生的核心生活习惯存在一定差异。吃辛辣食物和熬夜可能是导致大学生"上火"的关键因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: ‘Suffering from excessive internal heat’ is a general designation of the discomfort symptoms which caused by a variety of factors. Unhealthy living habits are important risk factors of causing ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’. The purpose of this study is to identify the living habits related with ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’. Methods: The data from a survey about ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’ among college students is acquired. The core living habits were compared between students with ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’ and others by using the method of association rules mining. Results: The integration of two core living habits of ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’ was ‘great psychological pressure + lack of exercise’(63.2%) and the integration of three core living habits was ‘great psychological pressure + spicy food + lack of exercise’(37.4%). The integration of two core living habits of non ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’ was ‘leafy vegetables + great psychological pressure’(52.9%) and the integration of three core living habits was ‘leafy vegetables + great psychological pressure + more busy’(39.4%). Conclusion: There are differences of living habits among students with and without ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’ symptoms. Eating spicy food and staying up late are important risk factors for ‘suffering from excessive internal heat’ among college students.更多还原