【摘要】 为驳斥逻辑实证主义在价值问题上的非认知主义观点,新康德主义、德性伦理学、功利主义用不同的理论逻辑去证明道德客观性的立场,美国实用主义哲学家普特南运用分析哲学的语言分析方法,将价值概念进行类型化分类,提供了一种论证道德客观性的备选思路。其晚期思想在说明含有"混杂的伦理概念"的价值判断具有描述功能因而具有客观性时,具有优势。但其思想对"空洞的伦理概念"论证相对薄弱。因而,以价值类型化策略考察道德客观性的路径,需要进一步完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aiming to refute the non-cognitivism concerning values insisted by logical positivism,American philosopher Hilary Putnam used the analytic method of philosophy of language,classified different types of values,and provided a possible way to demonstrate moral objectivity.The notion of"thick ethical concepts"in his latter thinking has obvious advantages in explaining moral objectivity.However,his theory about"thin ethical concepts"needs to be strengthen.Accordingly,we need to improve the argumentation,if we try to illustrate moral objectivity by using the classification strategy.更多还原