【摘要】 通过对《官话指南》及其方言译本《土话指南》、《粤音指南》等六种文本的整理,可以发现:以《官话指南》为蓝本而逐句对译的两种上海话方言的读本《土话指南》(1889)与《沪语指南》(1896)、两种粤语读本《粤音指南》(1895)、《改订粤音指南》(1930)在词汇上语法上真实反映了当时沪语、粤语的面貌,本文重点揭示文本中方言与官话之间动词用法的异同特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the study of The Guide to Kuan Hua(官话指南)and its two Shanghainese versions such as The Guide to Early Shanghainese(土话指南1889and沪语指南 1896)and its two Cantonese versions The Guide to Cantonese(1895)and The Revised Guide to Cantonese(1930),with The Guide to Kuan Hua as their chief source,we find that the dialectal versions truly reflected the facts of Shanghainese and Cantonese at that time both lexically and grammatically.This paper focuses on the similarities and differences of the usages of nouns between the dialects and mandarins.更多还原