【摘要】 在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思通过对黑格尔和费尔巴哈哲学的批判,试图摆脱传统、抽象、思辨的哲学研究方式,从人的现实、感性的实践活动出发,以"直接的、非哲学的科学"的研究方式来表述和研究问题,实现了其世界观和方法论的科学转变。他以人的感性实践活动作为理论的基本前提,展开并阐述一种解决历史之谜、实现人的自由解放的共产主义的科学理论。"一门科学"的思想便是这一理论在科学观上的必然要求,也是马克思从其理论前提出发必然得出的结论:自然科学和人的科学"将是一门科学"。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Marx tries to get away from the traditional,abstract and speculative philosophy research through a critique of Hegel and Feuerbach’s philosophy. He starts from realistic and perceptual practice and adopts the approach of direct and non-philosophical science in expression and analysis,thereby realizing the change of his outlook and methodology.Establishing perceptual practice as the precondition of his ontology,Marx illustrates his solution to the mystery of history and the scientific theory of communism aiming at human freedom and liberation. His idea on "a science"is a necessary requirement of his scientific theory and is also aninevitable outcome of his ontology. Natural science and human science will be "a science".更多还原