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工艺参数对静电纺PPESK微纳米纤维膜性能的影响

Effect of Processing Parameters on Properties of Electrospun PPESK Micro-Nano Fiber Film

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【作者】 宋贝贝龚文正李宗蔚阮诗伦杨春秋申长雨

【Author】 Song Beibei;Gong Wenzheng;Li Zongwei;Ruan Shilun;Yang Chunqiu;Shen Changyu;Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology;

【机构】 大连理工大学工程力学系大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室

【摘要】 通过溶液静电纺丝法制备了聚芳醚砜酮(PPESK)微纳米纤维膜,借助于扫描电子显微镜和拉伸试验机分别对纤维膜的形貌和力学性能进行了表征,用正交试验对微纳米纤维膜的制备工艺参数进行了优化。结果表明,在给定条件下,对纤维直径影响由大到小的工艺参数依次为:溶液浓度>给料速度>纺丝电压。纤维直径最小的工艺条件为:溶液浓度19%,纺丝电压10 k V,给料速度为0.04 mm/min。对纤维膜拉伸强度影响由大到小的工艺参数依次为:给料速度>纺丝电压>溶液浓度。纤维拉伸强度最大的工艺条件为:溶液浓度24%,纺丝电压14 k V,给料速度0.04 mm/min。

【Abstract】 PPESK micro-nano fiber film was prepared by solution electrospinning.SEM and tensile tests were used to characterize the morphology and mechanical properties of the film.The effect of the processing parameters on the properties of the film was investigated by orthogonal experimental method.The results show that under certain conditions the solution concentration has a significant influence on the fiber diameter,followed by the flow rate and voltage.The optimal parameter for the smallest diameter may be 19% of solution concentration,10 k V of the voltage and 0.04 mm/min of the flow rate.The flow rate has a most important influence on the tensile strength of the fiber film,followed by the voltage and solution concentration.The optimal parameter for the maximum tensile strength may be 24% of solution concentration,14 k V of the voltage and 0.04 mm/min of the flow rate.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金重点项目(11432003);863计划项目(2015AA033803);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(DUT15ZD112);高等学校学科创新引智计划项目(B14013)
  • 【文献出处】 工程塑料应用 ,Engineering Plastics Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年11期
  • 【分类号】TQ340.64
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】145
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