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冬眠期狗獾油脂肪酸组成分析及安全性动物试验

Fatty acid composition and animal safety test of hibernation badger oil

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【作者】 施银; 陈若晞; 全莹莹; 姜楠; 厉威池; 刘玉堂;

【Author】 SHI Yin;CHEN Ruoxi;QUAN Yingying;JIANG Nan;LI Weichi;LIU Yutang;College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University;School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Heilongjiang University;

【机构】 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院; 黑龙江大学化学化工与材料学院;

【摘要】 利用低温提取法从冬眠期狗獾脂肪组织中提取狗獾油,对其脂肪酸组成进行分析并进行安全性动物试验。结果表明:狗獾油脂肪酸主要为不饱和脂肪酸,其中上清液中不饱和脂肪酸含量高达75.3%,沉淀中为65.5%,包括人体所必需的亚麻酸、亚油酸等多不饱和脂肪酸;动物试验发现,狗獾油无急性毒性,对皮肤无刺激性,无过敏反应。分析表明,狗獾油除在传统中医领域用作药物外,还有可能替代猪油成为新的食用动物油。

【Abstract】 Badger oil was obtained from the adipose tissue of badger during hibernation by low-temperature extraction method,then its fatty acid composition was analyzed and animal safety test was conducted.The results showed that the fatty acid of badger oil was mainly unsaturated fatty acid( UFA),and the UFA contents in liquid supernatant and sediment were 75. 3% and 65. 5% respectively,including linolenic acid,linoleic acid etc,which were the essential amino acids for human body. The results of animal test indicated that badger oil had no acute toxicity,no irritation to the skin and no allergic reaction of the skin. According to the analysis,badger oil could not only be used as medicine in traditional Chinese medicine,but also had possibilities to replace lard to be a novel edible animal oil.

【关键词】 冬眠期; 狗獾油; 脂肪酸组成; 安全性;
【Key words】 hibernation; badger oil; fatty acid composition; safety;
【基金】 “十二五”国家级实验教学师范中心建设资助项目(201309);国家林业局野生动植物保护管理项目(20130709)
  • 【文献出处】 中国油脂 ,China Oils and Fats , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年05期
  • 【分类号】TS221
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】223
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