【摘要】 《救荒本草》编著的目的是为了教人们如何正确地辨认并安全地食用野生植物。然而,该书中提到的不少植物是有毒的,不宜作为食物。作者采用文献考据和植物训诂相结合的方法,考证其中的有毒植物。结果表明:老鸦蒜为石蒜科石蒜属植物鹿葱(Lycoris squamigera Maxim.);商陆为商陆科商陆属植物商陆(Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.);苍耳为菊科苍耳属植物苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder);木羊角科为萝藦科杠柳属植物杠柳(Periploca sepium Bunge);山丝苗为桑科大麻属植物大麻(Cannabis sativa Linn.);山梗菜为桔梗科半边莲属植物山梗菜(Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb.)。这6种植物均有明显毒副作用,不适合食用。本文对这6种植物的来源、性状和生长环境及功效应用作了较详细的考证,以期安全食用,合理利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of Chiu Huang Pen Ts’ ao is to tell people how to correctly recognize and safely eat wild plants. However,many plants mentioned in this book are toxic. The methods of literature research and plant exegesis combination were used in this paper. The results show that: the 6 plants including Lycoris squamigera Maxim.,Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.,Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder,Periploca sepium Bunge,Cannabis sativa Linn. and Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb. should not be used as foods because of their obvious side effects. In order to eat safely,detailed textual research about the 6 plants’ sources,properties and growth environment and the efficacy of application were made in this paper.更多还原