【摘要】 目的通过了解上海市虹口区尘肺病发病规律和特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法于2014年收集1955—2013年上海市虹口区诊断的尘肺病患者信息,采用SPSS 16.0软件对相关数据进行整理和分析。结果 1955—2013年共诊断尘肺病446例;其种类分布相对集中,矽肺283例,占63.45%;铸工尘肺119例,占26.68%;石棉肺30例,占6.73%;其他尘肺14例,占3.14%。1970—1980年尘肺发病呈上升趋势,90年代明显减少。尘肺病患者平均发病年龄和发病工龄均随时间的推移而增加。结论应重视尘肺病的防治工作,加强生产性粉尘接触者的健康监护。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the epidemic regularity and characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Hongkou District of Shanghai,provide basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies.[Methods]The information of pneumoconiosis patients diagnosed in Hongkou District of Shanghai from 1955-2013 were collected in 2014,and the relevant data was summarized and analyze by SPSS 16.0. [Results]A total of 446 cases of pneumoconiosis patients were diagnosed from 1955-2013,including 283 cases of silicosis(63.45%);119 cases of founder pneumoconiosis(26.68%);30 cases of asbestosis(6.73%);14 cases of other pneumoconiosis(3.14%). The incidence of pneumoconiosis showed a rising trend from 1970-1980,and decreased significantly in the 90 s. The average morbidity age and length of service all increased as time gone by. [Conclusion]The prevention and control work of pneumoconio sis should be paid more attention, and the health care of workers exposure to productive dust should be strengthened.更多还原