【摘要】 目的掌握朝北京市阳区不同特征人群基本知识与理念健康素养状况,并了解其影响因素,为开展健康教育提供参考。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法抽取15~69周岁居民800人进行入户调查,率的比较采用χ2检验,应用非条件logistic回归分析健康素养的影响因素。结果朝阳区居民具备基本知识与理念健康素养的比例是30.00%,总体基本知识与理念健康素养具备情况:30~39岁年龄组具备率最高;居民受教育程度越高,具备健康素养的比例也越高。"对骨质疏松的正确认识"的正确率为7.13%。logistic回归分析显示,在控制了其他因素后,文化程度是居民健康素养的影响因素。结论应加强慢性病相关知识、生理卫生知识和保健康复知识方面的宣传教育,对低文化程度居民针对性地开展健康教育,提升健康素养水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To realize the status of health literacy on basic knowledge and concepts among different characteristics populations in Chaoyang District of Beijing, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for carrying out health education.[Methods]A household survey was performed among 800 residents aged 15-69 years old, who were collected by using stratified multi-stage cluster sampling. The qualitative data were analyzed by the chi-square test, and multiple non-conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate the influencing factors. [Results]30.00% of residents had the health literacy on basic knowledge and concepts in Chaoyang District. The rate of health literacy on basic knowledge and concepts in 30-39 year-old age group was the highest. The people with better education level had higher level of health literacy. The correct answer rate of the correct understanding of osteoporosis was 7.13%. Logistic regression analysis showed the education level was the influencing factor of health literacy after other factors have been controlled. [Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education on knowledge about chronic diseases, physical health and health rehabilitation, and carry out the health education among residents with lower education level, to improve the level of health literacy.更多还原