【摘要】 目的掌握孝感市大悟县职业人群人群布鲁氏菌病(布病)感染现况,为预测布病流行趋势、制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用虎红平板凝集试验和试管凝集试验对涉及养殖、交易和屠宰、兽医等职业人群进行血清学检测,对职业人群进行流行病学调查。结果 2012—2013年检测调查职业人群220人,检出布病感染者18人,检出率8.18%。主要是个体畜牧养殖人员感染,检出17人,检出率11.18%。15个调查乡镇中有6个检出布病感染者,40岁以上年龄组感染率较高,无性别差异。结论孝感重点地区畜牧养殖人群存在布鲁氏菌病感染,疫情传播的风险因素是饲养染疫牲畜,应采取相应的干预控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the status of brucellosis infection among exposed workers in Dawu County of Xiaogan City,provide scientific basis for predicting the epidemic trend of brucellosis and developing the control measures.[Methods]By using the Rose Bengal plate agglutination test(RBPT) and the standard tube agglutination test(SAT),the serological detection was conducted among workers engaged in farming,trading,slaughter and veterinarian. The epidemiological investigation was performed in exposed workers.[Results]A total of 220 exposed workers received the detection and investigation from 2012-2013,and 18 were positive for brucellosis,with the detection rate of 8.18%.17 of 18 patients were raisers in self-employed animal husbandry,with the detection rate of 11.18%. Among 15 investigated townships,the brucellosis infection was found in 6 townships. The infectious rate in over 40 year-old age group was higher,and there was no significant difference between gender groups. [Conclusion] The brucellosis infection has been found among livestock breeding workers in Xiaogan City, and the risk factor of spread is infected livestock. It is necessary to take related intervention and control measures.更多还原