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卵巢区病变的MRI诊断及鉴别诊断

MRI Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Lesion

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【作者】 王啸

【Author】 WANG Xiao;The Second Hospital of Chaoyang;

【机构】 辽宁省朝阳市第二医院

【摘要】 目的:探讨MRI对女性卵巢区病变的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。方法:回顾性的分析了68例经手术病理证实的卵巢区病变的MRI表现。结果:60例患者,68个病灶,其中卵巢囊腺瘤21个,子宫内膜异位12个,畸胎瘤11个,卵巢癌7个,卵巢囊肿或卵巢冠囊肿5个,卵泡膜细胞瘤2个,输卵管积液3个,子宫浆膜下肌瘤4个,其他3个。卵巢区病变表现为囊性、囊实性或实性肿块,其中良性病变58个。MRI误诊5个,误诊率为7.4%。结论:卵巢区病变的MRI表现具有一定特征性,MRI对于女性卵巢区病变的诊断及鉴别诊断具有较高价值。

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the value of MRI in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of female ovarian lesion. Method: Reviewed the characteristics of MRI in 68 ovarian lesions proved by pathology. Result: 60 patients had 68 lesions. Among these, 21 cases were ovarian cystadenoma, 12 cases were endometriosis, 11 cases were ovarian teratoma, 7 cases were ovarian cancer, 5 cases were ovarian cyst or parovarian cyst, 2 cases were ovarian thecoma, 3 cases were sactosalpinx, 4 cases were subserous uterine myoma, 3 cases were other disense. Ovarian lesion mainly performed cystic or cystic-solid or solid masses. Among these, benign lesions were 58. Misdiagnosis of MRI was 5, the rate was 7.4%. Conclusion: MRI image of ovarian lesions has certain characteristics, MRI has high value for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ovarian lesions.

  • 【文献出处】 中国医学创新 ,Medical Innovation of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年13期
  • 【分类号】R737.31;R445.2
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】131
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