Effects of in ovo T3 Administration on Development, Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels, Hepatic D1 and D3 Expression in Ducks During Late-Term Embryonic and Early Post-Hatch Development
【目的】以金定鸭为研究对象,孵化前向蛋清内注射三碘甲腺原氨酸(triiodothyronine,T3),检测鸭出雏前后体重、胸浅肌重、血清中甲状腺激素(thyroid hormones,THs)水平的变化,分析肝脏中I型脱碘酶(deiodinases I,D1)和Ⅲ型脱碘酶(deiodinasesⅢ,D3)m RNA表达、蛋白水平及酶活性的变化,探究外源性T3对鸭出雏前后生长发育及肝脏中脱碘酶表达的影响。【方法】将200枚金定鸭种蛋随机分为对照组和试验组,在孵化前从蛋的锐端往试验组种蛋蛋清内注射100μL含250 ng T3的生理盐水,对照组注射不含T3的100μL生理盐水,两组种蛋在相同条件下同期孵化。在27胚龄和7日龄时,记录鸭的体重和胸浅肌重,采用放射免疫分析法检测鸭血清中T3和四碘甲腺原氨酸(thyroxine,T4)水平,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测鸭肝脏中D1和D3的m RNA表达,利用酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)法检测鸭肝脏中D1和D3蛋白水平及酶活性。【结果】在27胚龄和7日龄时试验组鸭的体重(P=0.035,0.044)和胸...
【英文摘要】
【Objective】 To investigate the effects of exogenous triiodothyronine(T3) on development and deiodinases expression during late-term embryonic and early post-hatch development in newly hatched Jinding ducks, we injected fertile eggs with T3 or vehicle before incubation, observed the changes of body weight and the weight of pectoralis major(PM) in prenatally T3-exposed ducks, and analyzed serum thyroid hormones level as well as the m RNA expression, the protein level, and the activity of deiodinases I(D1) dei...