【摘要】 目的探讨维吾尔族、汉族胆囊结石的患病率及其特点。方法收集我院体检中心资料齐全者共3 288例,统计胆囊结石总患病率、不同民族患病率、不同性别患病率、不同年龄段患病率;分析胆囊结石患者的特征及不同民族、不同年龄段、不同性别胆囊结石患者特征的差异性。结果胆囊结石患病率存在民族、年龄和性别差异:维吾尔族胆囊结石患病率明显高于汉族(30.66%vs.13.39%,P<0.001);>50岁人群胆囊结石患病率高于≤50岁人群(34.34%vs.11.51%,P<0.001);女性胆囊结石患病率明显高于男性(18.14%vs.14.61%,P=0.008)。胆囊结石组较非胆囊结石组有以下特征:年龄偏大,BMI偏高,合并脂肪肝、糖尿病、高血压的比例高,TG增高。不同年龄段、不同性别、不同民族胆囊结石组的一般特征较非胆囊结石组有差异。结论胆囊结石患病率存在民族、性别、年龄差异,维吾尔族胆囊结石患病率高于汉族,>50岁人群胆囊结石患病率显著增高,女性胆囊结石患病率明显高于男性。胆囊结石组与非胆囊结石组的一般特征有所不同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyse the prevalence and characteristics factors of gallstone in Han and Uygur population. Methods 3 288 cases in our hospital Health Care Center were used to analyze prevalence rates of gallstones in total populations and different ethnic, and also in different gender and different ages. To explore the characteristics factors of gallstones populations. And to analyse the characteristics factors of gallstones indifferent ethnic and also in different gender and different ages. Results The prevalence rate of gallstone was different in different ethnics, genders and ages. The prevalence rate of gallstone in Uygur populations was significantly higher than the Han nationality(30.66% vs. 13.39%, P<0.05), and so does in different ages(34.34% vs. 11.51%, P<0.05), also does in different genders(18.14% vs. 14.61%, P<0.05). Compared to controls gallstone populations had many features, such as: high age, high BMI, high rate of combined with fatty live and diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Lipid metabolisms in different age, different gender and different ethnics of gallstone group and non gallstone group were significantly different. Gallstone populations has many features compared to controls. Conclusion In different ethnic, genders and ages the prevalence of gallstone is also different. Gallstone prevalence rate is higher in Uygur than in Han, and is significantly higher in those more than 50-years-old, and also higher in female than in male. The general characteristics are different between gallstone group and non gallstone group.更多还原